Kitesurfers ride breaking waves off the coast of Sal under a line of kites.
Travel planning

Cape Verde Travel Safety Guide

US Level 1, no recent history of terrorism, and a generally low crime rate. The thing most likely to hurt you here is the sea.
  • Country Cape Verde
  • Guide Safety
  • Reviewed 20 August 2026
  • Length 2 min read

Credit Tbo47, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Last reviewed 20 August 2026

The US State Department rates Cabo Verde Level 1, Exercise Normal Precautions, in an advisory dated 18 December 2025. The FCDO says the crime rate is generally low and that there is no recent history of terrorism in Cape Verde, while noting that attacks cannot be ruled out anywhere.

So this guide spends most of its length on water, because that is what the advice itself emphasizes.

The sea

Tides and currents around the islands are very strong. Waves can be unpredictable and carry a strong undertow, and the FCDO advises care even when walking close to the water's edge on unsupervised stretches of beach.

Use beaches with a lifeguard on duty, and read the flags, which mean what they say:

The flag system

  • Red means danger. Do not go into the water.
  • Yellow means caution. You can walk in the water but you cannot swim.
  • Green means it is safe to swim.
  • Follow the lifeguard's instructions over your own judgment about how the sea looks.

Crime, drugs and the ordinary things

The crime rate is generally low but includes pickpocketing, bag snatching, burglary and muggings, particularly in Praia and on Sal and Boa Vista. Sexual assaults are rare but have been reported. Do not carry large amounts of cash or wear expensive jewelry.

There are severe penalties for possessing, using or trafficking drugs, including fines and long prison sentences.

Earthquakes, and the number to call

Seismic activity and tremors are felt occasionally, mostly on Brava and Fogo. This is usually within the bounds of normal activity but can sometimes be dangerous, and the FCDO advises checking with your travel provider before traveling to either island.

The emergency medical number is 130. Ask for an ambulance.

Medical facilities are basic and limited, with the largest hospitals in Praia and Mindelo and facilities particularly limited on Boa Vista. Global Health Insurance Cards are not accepted. Insurance covering medical evacuation is not a luxury here.

This guide is general orientation, not legal, medical or governmental advice. Entry, health and safety requirements change frequently and depend on your nationality, your route and your dates. Always confirm with the relevant authority before you travel.